SMD Resistor Code Calculator

Advanced calculator for SMD resistors with tolerance analysis, power rating, and batch processing
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SMD Resistor Code Calculator

Enter code to see SMD resistor
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Enter an SMD resistor code to see the resistance value.

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Calculate output voltage for voltage divider circuits

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Batch SMD Code Calculator

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SMD Resistor Code Reference

SMD Resistor Coding Systems

  • 3-Digit Code: First 2 digits are significant figures, 3rd digit is multiplier (number of zeros)
  • 4-Digit Code: First 3 digits are significant figures, 4th digit is multiplier (higher precision)
  • EIA-96 Code: 2 digits + 1 letter. Digits represent value from EIA-96 series, letter is multiplier
  • 'R' indicates decimal point: 2R2 = 2.2Ω, R47 = 0.47Ω

Standard Values Finder

EIA-96 Multiplier Table

Letter Multiplier Letter Multiplier
Z0.001A1
Y0.01B10
R0.01H10
X0.1C100
S0.1D1,000
--E10,000
--F100,000

SMD Package Sizes & Power Ratings

Package Dimensions (mm) Power Rating Common Use
02010.6 × 0.31/20W (50mW)Mobile devices
04021.0 × 0.51/16W (62.5mW)Compact electronics
06031.6 × 0.81/10W (100mW)General purpose
08052.0 × 1.251/8W (125mW)Standard applications
12063.2 × 1.61/4W (250mW)Higher power
12103.2 × 2.51/2W (500mW)Power applications
20105.0 × 2.53/4W (750mW)High power
25126.4 × 3.21W (1000mW)Power resistors

SMD Resistor Code Examples

3-Digit Examples

472: 47 × 10² = 4,700Ω = 4.7kΩ

103: 10 × 10³ = 10,000Ω = 10kΩ

2R2: 2.2Ω

R47: 0.47Ω

4-Digit Examples

1502: 150 × 10² = 15,000Ω = 15kΩ

4701: 470 × 10¹ = 4,700Ω = 4.7kΩ

1000: 100 × 10⁰ = 100Ω

EIA-96 Examples

51D: 332 × 1,000 = 332kΩ

01C: 100 × 100 = 10kΩ

49Y: 316 × 0.01 = 3.16Ω

Calculation History

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Three Numbering Schemes on Surface-Mount Resistors

Surface-mount resistors carry printed codes rather than colour bands, and there are three systems in circulation. Identifying which one is in use is the whole task.

Three-digit code (5% parts)

The first two digits are significant figures and the third is the number of zeros, giving ohms. So 103 is 10 followed by three zeros — 10,000 Ω, or 10 kΩ. A code of 472 is 4,700 Ω.

Four-digit code (1% parts)

Three significant figures plus a multiplier. 1002 is 100 followed by two zeros — 10,000 Ω. The extra digit is what allows E96 values such as 4.99 kΩ (4991) to be marked precisely.

EIA-96 code (1% parts, small packages)

On parts too small for four digits, a two-digit number plus a letter is used. The number is a position in the E96 series and the letter is the multiplier — so 01A is 100 Ω and 68C is 49.9 kΩ. This one cannot be decoded by inspection; it needs the lookup table.

The special cases worth knowing

When a code is ambiguous between schemes — and three digits can be read as either a 5% three-digit code or a truncated EIA-96 — the package size is the clue, and measuring is faster than guessing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I read a three-digit SMD resistor code?

The first two digits are significant figures and the third is the number of zeros, giving the value in ohms. 103 means 10 kΩ and 472 means 4.7 kΩ.

What does a four-digit code mean?

Three significant figures followed by a multiplier, used on 1% parts. 1002 is 10 kΩ, and the extra digit allows precise E96 values such as 4.99 kΩ (4991).

What does the letter R in a code mean?

It marks the decimal point. 4R7 is 4.7 Ω and R22 is 0.22 Ω. It is used because a printed decimal point may not reproduce reliably on a small part.

What is a 000 marked resistor?

A zero-ohm link — a wire jumper in resistor form, so that pick-and-place machinery can fit a link without a separate process. Its actual resistance is a few milliohms.

What is the EIA-96 code?

A two-digit number plus a letter used on very small 1% parts. The number is a position in the E96 series and the letter the multiplier, so 01A is 100 Ω. It requires a lookup table rather than direct decoding.

How do I tell which coding scheme is in use?

Count the characters and look for a letter. Three digits suggests a 5% part, four digits a 1% part, and two digits plus a letter indicates EIA-96. If it remains ambiguous, measuring is quicker than guessing.

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